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What Are Spots and Pigmentation?

These are areas of skin that differ in color from the surrounding skin — sometimes darker or lighter. They may appear after inflammation, acne, wounds, or due to natural factors such as sun exposure or hormonal changes.

Causes:

• Sun exposure: UV rays increase melanin production, causing dark spots on the face, hands, and other areas.
• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy or birth control pills can lead to melasma or pigmentation on the face.
• Skin inflammation and acne: After healing, they may leave dark or red marks.
• Wounds and burns: Old injuries can cause long-lasting pigmentation.

Available Treatment Options:

• Laser treatment: Helps lighten dark spots and even out skin tone.
• Chemical or physical peeling: Removes the outer skin layer to reveal smoother, more even skin.
• Medical creams: Contain ingredients that reduce melanin production and gradually lighten pigmentation.

In-Clinic Treatments:

Treatment depends on a dermatologist’s evaluation to choose the most suitable option. Available procedures include:

• Laser sessions to lighten and even skin tone
• Various types of peeling treatments
• Specialized medical creams and treatments

Prevention & Care Tips:

• Use sunscreen daily, even on cloudy days.
• Avoid touching or popping pimples to prevent post-inflammatory pigmentation.
• Follow up regularly with your dermatologist for best results.

Tinea is a fungal infection that affects the skin, nails, or scalp. The fungi thrive in warm and humid areas, causing intense itching, redness, and skin peeling. There are several types depending on the affected area:

• Foot Tinea (Athlete’s Foot): Causes cracks or sores between the toes with severe itching.
• Body Tinea: Appears as circular red patches on the skin with raised edges.
• Scalp Tinea: May lead to temporary hair loss or heavy dandruff.

Treatment:

Treatment involves topical or oral antifungal medications depending on the severity, along with maintaining proper hygiene and keeping the skin dry to prevent recurrence.

Dark circles under the eyes appear due to poor blood circulation, thin skin, or genetic factors. Their appearance may worsen with certain habits or health conditions.

Additional Causes:

• Lack of sleep and fatigue
• Deficiency in certain vitamins and minerals
• Fluid retention or allergies

Treatment:

• Topical creams containing brightening and antioxidant ingredients
• Filler injections to fill hollows under the eyes and improve appearance
• Plasma or laser sessions to stimulate collagen production and reduce dark circles

Hair loss can affect appearance and self-confidence, and it may result from genetics, hormonal imbalances, or lifestyle factors.

Common Causes:

• Genetic: Hereditary hair loss is common in both men and women.
• Hormonal: Thyroid disorders or other hormonal issues.
• Nutritional Deficiency: Lack of iron, zinc, protein, or vitamins.
• Stress: Physical or emotional stress may cause temporary hair shedding.

Treatment:

• Mesotherapy: Nutrient-rich injections that stimulate hair follicles and promote growth.
• PRP Therapy: Platelet-rich plasma to enhance hair regrowth naturally.
• Medical Treatments: Such as Minoxidil or Finasteride as prescribed by a specialist.
• Diet & Lifestyle Programs: Improve hair nutrition and overall strength.

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions, usually appearing on the face, chest, and back. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, creating an environment for bacteria to grow and cause inflammation.

Types of Acne:

• Whiteheads (Closed comedones): Clogged pores filled with oil.
• Blackheads (Open comedones): Open pores where the oil oxidizes and turns dark.
• Inflamed pimples: Red, painful, and sometimes filled with pus.
• Cysts and nodules: Deep, painful lesions that may cause scarring if untreated.

Causes of Acne:

• Hormonal changes (puberty, hormonal imbalances).
• Oily skin.
• Stress and lack of sleep.
• Certain medications or unbalanced diet.
• Using skincare products not suitable for the skin type.

Treatment:

Depends on the type and severity of the condition, and may include:

• Topical medications: Creams and gels to control oil and bacteria.
• Oral medications: Antibiotics or hormonal treatments for severe cases.
• Deep cleansing sessions: Such as HydraFacial to remove impurities and excess oils.
• Laser and cosmetic procedures: To reduce inflammation and improve skin texture.
• Medical peeling: To reduce pigmentation and acne scars.

Note: The appropriate treatment should always be determined by a dermatologist to create a personalized and effective care plan.

Pigmentation and dark spots are areas of skin that differ in color from the surrounding tone, appearing darker or lighter. They often result from sun exposure, hormonal changes, or post-inflammatory reactions such as acne or wounds.

Common Causes:

• UV exposure: Increases melanin production leading to dark patches.
• Hormonal changes: Such as pregnancy or oral contraceptive use.
• Skin inflammation: Post-acne marks or scars.

Treatment:

• Laser sessions: Lighten pigmentation and even skin tone.
• Chemical or diamond peeling: Removes dead cells and promotes regeneration.
• Medical creams: Contain brightening agents to reduce melanin gradually.

Prevention Tips:

• Use sunscreen daily.
• Avoid picking or squeezing pimples.
• Follow a consistent skincare routine to maintain results.

Stretch marks are fine lines that appear on the skin when it stretches rapidly, such as during pregnancy, weight gain, or rapid growth in adolescence. They often start as red or purple lines and gradually fade to a silvery or white color.

Treatment:

• Laser sessions: Stimulate collagen production and skin renewal.
• Microneedling: Boosts skin fibers and improves elasticity.
• PRP sessions: Enhance skin flexibility and reduce the visibility of stretch marks.

Sebaceous cysts are small fluid-filled or fatty lumps beneath the skin, usually painless and can appear anywhere on the body.

Some cysts may disappear on their own, while others may require surgical removal or laser treatment if they enlarge, become inflamed, or cause discomfort.

Viral skin infections include a variety of conditions caused by viral agents, each presenting with different symptoms and skin manifestations.

• Warts: Small, firm bumps that usually appear on the hands or feet, caused by the HPV virus.
• Chickenpox: An itchy rash with small blisters, commonly seen in children.
• Herpes simplex: Painful blisters that typically appear on the lips or face.

Treatment:

Depends on the type and severity of the infection, and may include antiviral medications or laser sessions to remove warts and blisters as recommended by the dermatologist.

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition characterized by facial redness and the appearance of small visible blood vessels, sometimes accompanied by acne-like bumps.

Possible Causes:

• Chronic inflammation of small blood vessels.
• Genetic factors.
• Sun exposure and consumption of spicy foods or skin irritants.

Treatment:

• Soothing creams to calm the skin and reduce redness.
• Topical antibiotics to control inflammation and bacteria.
• Laser sessions to minimize redness and manage visible blood vessels.

Autoimmune skin diseases are conditions caused by an imbalance in the immune system, where the body mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells, leading to changes in the skin or hair. The most common examples include:

• Vitiligo: Loss of skin pigment, appearing as irregular white patches.
• Psoriasis: Rapid overproduction of skin cells, forming red patches covered with silvery scales.
• Alopecia areata: Sudden hair loss in localized areas.

Treatment:

• Topical or oral medications: To regulate immune system activity and reduce inflammation.
• Laser therapy: To stimulate the skin, restore pigment, and improve appearance.
• Advanced biological treatments: For severe or resistant cases.

A safe procedure that precisely removes unwanted moles while preserving the surrounding skin and natural appearance.

Benefit:

• Excellent cosmetic results with minimal pain and short recovery time

Eczema is a chronic skin inflammation that causes intense itching, dryness, redness, and flaking. Symptoms can worsen due to environmental irritants, allergies, or stress.

Treatment:

• Applying moisturizing creams to keep the skin hydrated and calm irritation.
• Using anti-inflammatory medications to reduce redness and itching.
• Avoiding irritants and following preventive care instructions provided by the dermatologist.

Melanoma skin cancer is the most serious type of skin cancer, often appearing as a new dark spot or a change in an existing mole in color, shape, or size.

Treatment:

• Surgical removal of the tumor with preservation of surrounding healthy tissue.
• Specialized treatment protocols based on the stage and spread of the cancer.
• Regular follow-ups for early detection of any recurrence or new developments.